Get 100% Authentic ISQI CTFL-AT Dumps with Correct Answers [Q26-Q46]

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Get 100% Authentic ISQI CTFL-AT Dumps with Correct Answers

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Q26. Which of the following describes the main purpose of a task management tool in agile projects?

A task management tool is used by team members to share ideas and collaborate on assigned tasks.

A task management tool is used to manage and track user stories, tests and other tasks.

A task management tool is used to store source code and automated tests.

A task management tool allows developers to continuously integrate their code.

Q27. Which of the following statements about Agile retrospectives is CORRECT?

During Agile retrospectives, testers should be encouraged to provide constructive suggestions only on non-testing activities.

In an Agile retrospective the moderator can encourage and make sure that good practices are kept by the team, by asking what the team is doing well.

Agile retrospectives should be focused mainly on impediments that are outside the control of the team because these issues are more challenging.

Unlike working sessions or meetings held in non-Agile projects, Agile retrospectives do not require follow-up activities.

Q28. You are a tester in an agile team. The user story you are due to test is still under development so your tests are blocked. The main issue holding progress on this user story is that the developer’s unit tests are constantly failing.
As an agile tester, which of the following actions should you take?

Review the design of the problematic user story and improve it where possible.

Create a bug report for each of your blocked tests.

Work together with the developer, suggesting reasons why the tests are failing.

Use the time to improve and automate existing test cases of other user stories.

Q29. You have been asked to explain to your client how to define acceptance criteria that are fully testable. Which of the following is the BEST EXAMPLE for testable acceptance criteria?

The “ID” field must accept input value of a length between 2 and 10 characters.

The interface to External System shall be specified.

Action “Reopen” must be available only for a user with a specific authorization level.

The program’s icon should be clear and attractive.

Q30. You are working on an Agile project and have been asked to implement exploratory testing for the current sprint. Which one of the following is a correct approach to adopt?

Allocate independent testers to design exploratory tests using test charters in time boxed sessions. Plan to run all sessions in parallel with each session lasting more than 5hours.

Ask experienced testers to try and find new defects by using the system without the constraint of documentation and tools.

Use testers who have not been involved in the sprint to write new test cases from the user stories. These test cases are then executed in a time boxed session for the sprint.

Ask experienced testers to prepare test charters for time boxed sessions lasting no more than 2hours.
Tests should be designed and executed within each session using heuristics, creativity and intuition.

Q31. You are developing the code that controls an industrial Espresso machine which will be operated by waiting staff in restaurants.
The machine is rather complicated and has lots of switches and buttons, so in the next iteration instructions will be provided to the operator on a small LCD screen.
A User Story for the Operator-Instructions module is as follows:
“As an operator of the Espresso machine, I would like to know how to steam milk, so I can add steamed milk to the coffee.” The following is a list of risks identified for this story, with assigned probability and impact.

Operators will not read the instructions and will try various switches and buttons until something works.
Probability: Low. Impact: Low

The instructions may be incorrect or appear in the wrong order. Probability: Low. Impact: High

An untrained customer will attempt to use the coffee machine. Probability: High. Impact: High

A small child may try to steam milk. Probability: High. Impact: Low

Q32. Which ONE of the following is an example of a typical “Business-oriented work product”?

The released product.

Acceptance testing entry criteria.

A user manual.

Usability testing test results.

Q33. A Scrum project is aimed at developing an online travel website based on an IBE (Internet Booking Engine), to provide booking of flights. The website will allow customers to specify their travel requirements, and once these requirements are received, the website will offer a list of available flights which customers can book. A single Scrum team will work on this project and the project will start with a Sprint Zero.
Which of the following statements best describes how a tester on the Scrum team should contribute during the Sprint Zero?

The tester should work together with the rest of the team to identify the product backlog and create an initial system architecture and high-level prototypes

The tester should individually produce the list of the product backlog items that the team will commit to deliver at the end of the first regular sprint

The tester should work together with the rest of the team to produce the list of the product backlog items that the team will commit to deliver at the end of the first regular sprint

While the other team members are working on the project plan, the tester should individually create an initial test strategy for all test levels

Q34. Which of the following is the BEST way for a test team to keep its independence when working in an Agile development environment?

Share the Test Strategy with the Agile development team, but not the details of the Test Cases.

Locate the team that develops the test automation framework in a different location to the Agile development team.

Assign testers to be members of the Agile team, but ensure the testers report to a different manager than the developers.

Co-locate only some of the testers with the Agile development team, while the rest of the testers are in a different location.

Q35. You are working in a team preparing a bank loan application. Your task is the preparation of acceptance tests for the following user story:
“IF a customer needs a loan for less than 50,000 Euros and they have made repayments regularly (without any delay) and the customer’s monthly income is more than 3000 Euros for the last year, THEN the bank will accept the loan request; in other cases, the bank will not accept the request. A customer assistant is responsible for preparing data for approval but the approval is done by the bank manager.” Which of the following test cases can be treated as acceptance test criteria for the above user story?
1) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and check the history of the customer account for the last year.
2) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and check the history of the customer debts and repayments.
3) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and change my password.
4) As a bank manager I can log in to the system and receive the information of all requests waiting for approval.
5) As a bank manager I can log in to the system and decide whether to approve a loan for a customer.
6) As a bank manager I can log in to the system within 10 seconds.

Acceptance test criteria are 1, 2, 3 and 6

Acceptance test criteria are 1, 3, 4 and 5

Acceptance test criteria are 2, 4, 5 and 6

Acceptance test criteria are 1, 2, 4 and 5

Acceptance test criteria are the conditions that a user story must satisfy to be accepted by the customer or the stakeholder. They are usually derived from the user story and its acceptance scenarios, and they should cover the functional and non-functional requirements of the user story. Acceptance test criteria should be clear, concise, testable, and agreed upon by the team and the customer or the stakeholder.
In this case, the user story describes the business rule for approving a loan request based on the customer’s income, repayment history, and loan amount. The user story also specifies the roles of the customer assistant and the bank manager in the process. Therefore, the acceptance test criteria should verify that the user story is implemented correctly and that the system behaves as expected for different scenarios and inputs.
The following test cases can be treated as acceptance test criteria for the above user story:
* As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and check the history of the customer account for the last year. This test case verifies that the customer assistant can access the system and view the customer’ s income information, which is one of the factors for approving the loan request.
* As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and check the history of the customer debts and repayments. This test case verifies that the customer assistant can access the system and view the customer’s repayment history, which is another factor for approving the loan request.
* As a bank manager I can log in to the system and receive the information of all requests waiting for approval. This test case verifies that the bank manager can access the system and see the list of loan requests that have been prepared by the customer assistant, and that the system provides the necessary information for each request.
* As a bank manager I can log in to the system and decide whether to approve a loan for a customer. This test case verifies that the bank manager can access the system and perform the approval action for a loan request, and that the system applies the business rule correctly and updates the status of the request accordingly.
The following test cases cannot be treated as acceptance test criteria for the above user story:
* As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and change my password. This test case is not related to the user story, as it does not verify any of the functional or non-functional requirements of the user story. It is a generic test case that applies to any user of the system, not specific to the customer assistant role or the loan approval process.
* As a bank manager I can log in to the system within 10 seconds. This test case is not related to the user story, as it does not verify any of the functional or non-functional requirements of the user story. It is a performance test case that applies to any user of the system, not specific to the bank manager role or the loan approval process.
1: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus1, Section 2.3.1, pages 15-16; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms2, version 4.0, pages 2 and 3.

Q36. What is the main benefit of the Test Pyramid?

It means testing is involved early in the development cycle.

It helps in evaluating the amount of test cases needed.

It shows complexity of testing activities.

It acts as a metric for testing progress.

Q37. Which agile development approach incorporates the following practices:
* a project is divided into iterations called sprints
* each sprint results in a potentially releasable/shippable product?

Kanban

Extreme Programming

Continuous Integration

Scrum

Q38. Which agile development approach incorporates the following practices:
* a project is divided into iterations called sprints
* each sprint results in a potentially releasable/shippable product?

Kanban

Extreme Programming

Continuous Integration

Scrum

Q39. Which of the following is a typical task performed by a tester within a Scrum team?

Suggesting improvements in sprint retrospectives

Coaching other team members in self-organization and cross-functionality

Removing impediments to the Scrum team’s progress

Prioritizing the items in the product backlog

Q40. A calculator application is being developed. The third sprint has been planned to add functionality to the calculator to allow scientific calculations.
Which TWO examples below represent activities that would likely be managed on an agile task board for the third sprint?
1) A task to design the features planned for the next sprint.
2) A task to run an acceptance test for a user story.
3) A task to automate regression tests.
4) A task to participate in training in preparation for the fourth sprint.
5) A task to produce a daily progress report for the agile team members.

2, 3

1, 4

4, 5

1, 5

Q41. In a sprint planning, the product owner presents a user story written on a card. The team starts having a discussion with the product owner to get an understanding on how the software should work.
The user story written on the card is:
“As a customer, I want to subscribe to the mailing list so that I can receive the latest deal in an email.” By applying the 3C concept, which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?

Conversation should include the acceptance criteria discussion.

The card should contain requirements not the user story.

Product owner has written a user story and confirmation is not needed.

The conversation is not required and the team should start developing.

Explanation
The 3C concept of user stories consists of three elements: card, conversation, and confirmation12. The card is a written description of the user story that captures the essence of the feature or functionality from the user’s perspective. The conversation is a dialogue between the product owner and the development team to clarify the details, assumptions, and expectations of the user story. The confirmation is a set of criteria or tests that verify that the user story is implemented correctly and meets the user’s needs12. Therefore, by applying the 3C concept, the correct statement is A, as the conversation should include the acceptance criteria discussion. This will help the team to understand the scope, priority, and value of the user story, as well as the conditions of satisfaction that the product owner expects12. The other statements are incorrect, as they violate the 3C concept. Statement B is wrong, as the card should contain the user story, not the requirements. The user story is a brief and informal way of expressing the user’s goal and benefit, while the requirements are more detailed and specific descriptions of how the software should work. The requirements can be added later as part of the conversation or confirmation12. Statement C is wrong, as the product owner has written a user story, but confirmation is still needed. The confirmation is a vital part of the 3C concept, as it ensures that the user story is testable, measurable, and verifiable. The confirmation also helps to avoid ambiguity, misunderstanding, or disagreement between the product owner and the development team12. Statement D is wrong, as the conversation is required and the team should not start developing without it. The conversation is an essential part of the 3C concept, as it allows the team to ask questions, share ideas, and collaborate with the product owner to refine the user story and reach a shared understanding. The conversation also helps to identify the dependencies, risks, and assumptions that may affect the implementation of the user story12. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus1, Section 2.2.1, page 16-17; Effective User Stories – 3C’s and INVEST Guide2, Section The 3 C’s (Card, Conversation, Confirmation) of User Stories.

Q42. Which of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST direct advantage of the whole-team approach?

Having at least once a day an automated build and test process that detects integration errors early and quickly.

Avoiding requirements misunderstandings which may not have been detected until later in the development cycle when they are more expensive to fix.

Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers and developers working together to contribute to project success.

Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of the increased communication and collaboration between testers and developers.

The whole-team approach is a principle of agile testing that involves everyone with different knowledge and skills to ensure project success. The whole-team approach means that the business representatives, testers, and developers work together in every step of the development process, from planning to delivery. The whole- team approach aims to enhance communication and collaboration within the team, leverage the various skill sets of the team members, and make quality everyone’s responsibility12. Therefore, the statement C is the most direct advantage of the whole-team approach, as it captures the essence of the principle and its benefits.
The other statements are not directly related to the whole-team approach, or are incorrect. Statement A is about continuous integration, which is a practice of agile development that involves having at least once a day an automated build and test process that detects integration errors early and quickly. Continuous integration is not a direct consequence of the whole-team approach, although it may be facilitated by it13. Statement B is about avoiding requirements misunderstandings, which may be a benefit of the whole-team approach, but not the most direct one. The whole-team approach does not only focus on requirements, but also on design, implementation, testing, and delivery. Moreover, avoiding requirements misunderstandings may also depend on other factors, such as the quality of the user stories, the use of acceptance criteria, and the feedback from the customers and users14. Statement D is incorrect, as it contradicts the whole-team approach. The whole- team approach does not reduce the involvement of business representatives, but rather increases it. Business representatives are an integral part of the whole-team approach, as they provide the vision, the value, and the validation of the product. They collaborate with the testers and developers to define the features, prioritize the backlog, and verify the outcomes12. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus1, Section
1.2.1, page 9; What is Whole Team Approach in Agile Testing?2, Section What is Whole Team Approach?; Continuous Integration3, Section What is Continuous Integration?; Effective User Stories – 3C’s and INVEST Guide4, Section The 3 C’s (Card, Conversation, Confirmation) of User Stories.

Q43. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding early and frequent feedback?

Early feedback decreases the amount of time needed for system testing.

Early feedback promotes early discovery and resolution of quality problems.

Early feedback provides the Agile team with information on its productivity.

Early feedback helps to deliver a product that better reflects what the customer wants.

Q44. What is the main benefit of the Test Pyramid?

It means testing is involved early in the development cycle.

It helps in evaluating the amount of test cases needed.

It shows complexity of testing activities.

It acts as a metric for testing progress.

Q45. You are working in a software development company which, for many years, used a sequential development model and was organized into separate departments for each functional group (e.g. business analysts, developers, testers) located within their own office space. Your organization has recently changed to a SCRUM agile framework.Which of the following is an important organizational and behavioral best practice for a tester in the SCRUM team that should have also been practiced when using the sequential model?

Resilient testing means that the testing process is capable of dealing with rapid changes throughout the development process with test plans being updated during each iteration.

Credibility means that the tester must share information with the stakeholders about the test process so that they find the selected test strategy and testing activities trustworthy.

Cross-functional teamwork means that all team members contribute to testing in various ways. For example, involving people with the test strategy, test planning and execution as well as test reporting.

Co-located teamwork means that all team members, including developers and testers, must sit together in the same office, so they can quickly communicate face-to-face.

Q46. In Agile projects, which of the following approaches would result in the best compromise for preserving independence of testers and for allowing testers to have a good understanding of the product as well as good relationships with other team members?

Having independent separate test teams where testers are assigned to Agile teams on-demand during the final days of each iteration

Having independent separate test teams where testers are assigned to Agile teams on a long-term basis, at the beginning of an Agile project

Having only Agile teams where testers are integral parts and where they perform many of the testing tasks, without having an independent test team

Having independent separate test teams where all of the testers work separately from developers without being assigned to Agile teams

The CTFL-AT certification exam covers a wide range of topics including Agile software development, Agile testing, Agile testing methodologies, Agile testing techniques, Agile testing tools, and Agile project management. CTFL-AT exam also covers topics such as the Agile manifesto, Agile principles, Agile values, and Agile practices. ISTQB Certified Tester – Foundation Level Extension – Agile Tester certification exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of individuals in various aspects of Agile development and testing. A CTFL-AT certification is a valuable asset for professionals looking to advance their careers in Agile testing and development.

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