[Oct-2022] The Best Salesforce Developer Study Guide for the Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Exam [Q60-Q82]

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[Oct-2022] The Best Salesforce Developer Study Guide for the Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Exam

Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect certification guide Q&A from Training Expert Real4exams

Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Analyze and explain the use cases and considerations when using managed, unmanaged and unlocked packages Assess Application Lifecycle Management maturity and identify the people, technology, and processes required
Topic 2	Describe the appropriate test execution methodology and coverage requirements describe and recommend an appropriate testing methodology
Topic 3	Given a customer scenario, analyze and recommend the appropriate governance framework Explain the advantages of using agile tools to support an agile development process
Topic 4	Explain the implications for incorporating the request directly in a production environment explain how source control branching versioning merging can be used and recommend appropriate strategies
Topic 5	Define an environment (sandbox) strategy that utilizes the correct sandbox types Describe the appropriate approaches to building test data strategy and unit test to ensure successful code
Topic 6	Describe the capabilities, limitations and considerations when using the Metadata Explain the implications on the development lifecycle and steps
Topic 7	Describe and recommend an appropriate release management strategy Explain how to assess the benefits and risks of the different development methodologies
Topic 8	Describe approaches to handle pre and post deployment steps, including items not supported via the APIs Understand customer environment risks and articulate appropriate mitigation strategies

NO.60 Universal Containers is considering developing a client application using the Metadata API for managing deployments to multiple Salesforce orgs. Which two use cases describe the usage of Metadata API? Choose 2 ans

Perform CRUD operations o manage records in the organization.

Migrate configuration changes between two organizations.

Migrate data changes between two organizations using a csv file.

Export current customization in the organization as an xml file.

NO.61 Universal Containers (UC) has received feedback from the field on several new feature requests that in business goals, UC is looking for a way to quickly get feedback and prioritize these requests. Which two options should an Architect recommend? Choose 2 answers

Present the feature requests at a Center of Excellence meeting.

Create design standards around the new features being requested.

Bring the feature request to the Test Manager to gain quality checks.

Create the backlog or priority list in a project management tool.

Send the requests to IT for a formal review at the end of the year.

NO.62 Universal Containers wants to delete the day’s test data in a partial copy sandbox every night, setting the sandbox back to a fresh state for tomorrows testing. The test data is approximately 1GB.
What is the best strategy the architect should recommend?

Manually delete all records individually.

Execute a batch job that deletes all records created on the day.

Create a new developer copy sandbox every night.

Refresh the sandbox every night.

NO.63 Universal Containers (UC) has noticed that unit tests are failing in production during deployments and in no other environments. Investigations have revealed that administrators are making minor changes in production without regard to dependent components What two suggestions can the architect make to help UC discover these failing unit tests earlier?
Choose 2 answers

Stop administrators from making all changes.

Ask administrators to run unit tests before every change.

Train the administrators to make their changes in a special “admin changes” sandbox, and then promote to production.

Ensure a metadata backup is committed to version control every day and a diff published to the release team.

NO.64 Universal Containers has a full sandbox that will be used to analyze and fix bugs found in production.
Which two items should the architect recommend to ensure that bugs found in production are more easily analyzed in this full sandbox?
Choose 2 answers

Refresh the full sandbox after every deployment in production.

Create a daily process of copying new and changed data in production to the full sandbox.

Before any deployment in production, the same process must be performed in this sandbox.

Perform a Refresh Data in the full sandbox.

NO.65 By to What three tools should an architect recommend to support application lifecycle methodology Choose 3 answers

Database management systems

Version control repository

Middleware

Continuous integration tool

Issue tracking Ttool

NO.66 Universal Containers ()C) is on the Unlimited Edition of Salesforce orgs. Currently, there are four Developer Pro sandboxes used by dev teams for various purposes, one partial copy sandboxes used for training, one full sandbox used for user acceptance testing. There is another full sandbox used for performance testing during the initial launch, and it is no longer being actively used.
A system administrator had reported yesterday that none of the sandboxes can be refreshed.
What is the most probable action an architect can help the system administrator with?

It appears the org is using more sandboxes than the license permits. The Partial Copy sandbox shouldn’t be used.

Create a Salesforce support case, someone should know what is wrong.

Contact the Salesforce Account Team to do a sandbox License Count.

Delete the full sandbox used for performance testing.

NO.67 Universal Containers is about to begin the release of a major project. To facilitate this, they have several sandboxes to make their deployment train. These sandboxes are a mix of preview and non-preview instances.
What should the architect recommend?

Refresh all non-preview sandboxes during the release preview window.

Refresh all non-preview sandboxes when the release management team has time.

No advice needed, mixing instance types is important for regression testing.

Contact support to rollback the release when Salesforce upgrades the sandboxes,

NO.68 Universal Containers CUC) has multiple teams working on different projects. Multiple projects will be deployed to many production orgs. During code reviews, the architect finds inconsistently named variables and lack of best practices.
What should an architect recommend to improve consistency?

Create a Center of Excellence for release management.

Require pull requests to be reviewed by two developers before merging.

Use static code analysis to enforce coding standards.

Execute regression testing before code can be committed.

NO.69 Which two groups are responsible for the creation and execution of Release Management processes? Choose 2 answers

Steering Committee

End Users

Dev/Build Team

Center of Excellence

NO.70 Universal Containers (UC) is developing a custom Force.com application. The following tools are used for development, the Force.com IDE for developing apps. Git as a source control system and a Git repository, and the Force.com Migration Tool for updating sandboxes from source control. UC’s current branching strategy calls for two main branches: 1) Master 2) Develop Three supporting branches: 1) Feature 2) Release 3) Hotflix Consider that the branching strategy is in parallel as follows Feature |Develop |Release |Hotfix |Master What is the recommended practice strategy that Developers should adopt for Development?

Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Master branch and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.

Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Develop branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.

Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Release branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.

Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Develop branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Hotfix branch.

NO.71 Universal Containers has started building a customer Lightning community that contains a few dozen Aura components. The development team lead has come to the Salesforce architect about questions regarding testing the Lightning components.
What two knowledge points can the architect pass to the development team lead?
Choose 2 answers

The testing of the JavaScript part of the Aura component can be tested in the Jest framework and the Apex controllers can be tested using test classes.

Install the Lightning test service AppExchange package to enable the Aura component testing.

There is a $T test helper object that can be used to create the instance of the Lightning component, and it is promise enabled.

The testing can be viewed in the lightning.force.com/c/jasminetests.app URL. The page loads and runs Jasmine test and writes pass/fail information to the screen.

NO.72 Universal Containers has multiple project learns building into single org. The project teams are concerned with design conflicts and ensuring a common design process What should an Architect recommend to prevent this conflict?

Create a Center of Excellence Charter document.

Create Design Standard for Governance.

Create a backup system using GIT Repositories.

Create a Release Management process.

NO.73 Universal Containers (UC) operates globally from different geographical locations. UC is revisiting their current org strategy. Which three factors should an Architect consider for a single strategy? Choose 3 answers

Increased ability to collaborate.

Tailored implementation.

Centralized data location.

Consistent processes across the business.

Fewer inter Dependencies.

NO.74 Universal Containers (UC) is planning for a huge data migration from a home grown on-premise system to Salesforce as part of their Service Cloud Implementation. UC has approximately 5 million customers,10 million contacts, and 30 million active cases. Which are the three key areas that should be tested as part of Data Migration? Choose 3 answers

Case association with correct contact and Account.

Case assignment rules and escalation rules.

Case Ownership along with associated entitlement and milestones.

Data transformation against the source system.

Page Layout assignment to the profiles

NO.75 Universal Containers CUC) has multi-cloud architecture in a single org. The Sales Cloud dev team is working in a Dev Pro sandbox (DevProl) of delivering a release In three months. The business requirements from Service Cloud warrant a quicker release in four weeks, but need part of the Sales Cloud work that is completed in DevProl. The decision of using a separate Dev Pro sandbox (DevPro2) is still pending. The DevProl was upgraded to preview for next salesforce major release two weeks ago.
What should an Architect recommend?

Ask the second work stream team to work on the same DevProl sandbox.

Clone the DevPro1 sandbox and name It DevPro2 for the second work stream to work on the Service Cloud requirements.

Push back on the requirements because adding another work stream will bring some risks with it.

DevPro1 cannot be cloned because it is on a different version from Production. Just create a new DevPro2, and migrate metadata from DevPro1.

NO.76 The CEO at Universal Containers (UC) is receiving constant complaints from business stakeholders that the development teams are not frequently delivering value to the end-user. The CEO talked with the CTO, who argues the opposite, explaining that the development teams are delivering value every Sprint.
The architect suggests to the CTO to implement Kanban to solve this disagreement.
How can Kanban help clarify whether value is being delivered to the business?

Kanban teams respond to unplanned work and changes by dropping everything and jumping on the new request, ensuring agility.

Kannan traits includes metrics, like lead time and throughput, which increases transparency.

Kanban can make use of the Salesforce Agile Accelerator to speed up delivery.

Kanban limits work in progress, so the executives will know the development team is not overworked.

NO.77 There has been an increase in the number of defects .Universal Containers (UC) found the root cause to be decreased in quality if code. Which two options can enforce code quality in UC’s continuous integration process? Choose 2 answers

Introduce manual code review before deployment to the testing sandbox.

Introduce manual code review before deployment to the production org.

Increase the size of the testing team assigned to the project.

Introduce static code analysis before deployment to the testing sandbox.

NO.78 Universal Containers is a global organization that maintains regional production instances of Salesforce. One region has created a new custom object to track Shipping Containers. The CIO has requested that this new object be used globally by all Salesforce instances and further maintained and modified regionally by local administrators. Which two deployment tools will support this request? Choose 2 answers

Tooling API

Force.com IDE

Change sets

Force.com Migration Tool

NO.79 Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) recently acquired Eastern Trail Outfitters (ETO). NTO’s sales leadership team had hands-on experience with the ETO’s Sales Optimization app and have given the feedback that the app would benefit NTO’s sales team.
Which option should the architect recommend for having ETO’s Sales Optimization app in NTO’s Salesforce org in the shortest possible time?

Create a managed package of the app and deploy in NTO’s org.

Create an unmanaged package of the app and deploy in NTO’s org.

Create users in ETO’s org and provide access to NTO’s sales team.

Create a core team and build the Sales Optimization app in NTO’s org.

NO.80 Universal Containers has a highly integrated environment with significant process orchestration between systems. When refreshing UAT, Objects that have external Ids from Production no longer point to valid External Ids in the UAT environment.
What should an Architect do to resolve this?

Let UAT point to production integrations and rollback each transaction after it finishes.

Delete all the data and use an Automated testing tool to create new data across all the systems in UAT.

Mask the External Id so nobody can see the production value.

In the post refresh plan, modify external ids to a known valid set of values for UAT.

NO.81 A developer was trying to retrieve the metadata from an org and ran the sfdx force:source:retrieve command. When the command was run, the developer received the error message: “This command is required to run from within an SFDX project” What can be two possible reasons that caused this problem? Choose 2 answers

The developer hadn’t run the sfdx force:project:create command.

The developer forgot to add the -n option with a project name as a command line argument.

The developer created the project within VSCode, but ran the command in a separate terminal.

The developer created the project, but ran the command outside of the project directory.

NO.82 Universal Containers (UC) uses a managed package to install an internal Sales app in five orgs. Within each org there are integrations and local processes with the objects of the managed package. UC wants to use unlocked packages for better integration with CI/CD processes.
What would the Salesforce architect recommend for this migration?

Export all data from objects/fields of the managed package, uninstall it, install the unlocked package with the same namespace as the Managed package and restore all data.

Export all data from objects/fields of the managed package, uninstall it, install the unlocked package without namespace and restore all data.

Do not change to unlocked package as it is possible to perform all CI/CD processes with the managed package.

Migrate all classes, Visualforce, and components from the managed package to the unlocked package. Install the new version of the managed package (objects/fields only)